1.Class:
Class is a frame work used to define the structure of an object and used to create new data types.
Ex:- 1.Circuit diagram for an electronic device.
2.Blue print of a house plan.
2.Object:
Object is a real world entity (or) object is a run time instance of a class.(or) Object is user defined variable of type class.
Ex:- TV,Radio,Table etc.
3.Data Hiding:
The insulation of data from direct accessing is called data hiding.That is the user cannot access the private members out the class directly.
4.Encapsulation:
Binding of data and methods with in a single unit(object) is called as encapsulation.
5.Absraction:
Absraction is an ability which shows the essential things and hides the unwanted things of an object from the user.
6.Function Overloading:
Same function name with,
Different number of arguments and
Different type of arguments
Ex:- void sum(int,int);
void sum(float,float);
void sum(int,float,int);
7.Inheritance:
Inheritance is the process of creating new class or classes from an already existing class or classes.Inheritance provides the idea of Code Reusability.
8.Polymorphism(Many forms):
Polymorphism is a technique to call multiple functions by using a same function call.(or) Polymorphism is the quality that allows one name to be used for two or more related but technically different purposes.
Example:
Function Overloading is a kind of polymorphism.
Operator Overloading is a kind of polymorphism.
